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Academia, Género,
Derecho y Sexualidad.

Macarena Sáez

Chile

Directora Ejecutiva de la División de Derecho de las Mujeres en Human Rights Watch

En el marco de la Red, fue Co-Fundadora de la institución. Ha sido Coordinadora y ha formado parte del Comité Ejecutivo. Ha sido co-editora de la publicación Gender and Sexuality in Latin America - Cases and Decisions. Co-editora académica de La Mirada de los Jueces: Género en la Jurisprudencia Latinoamericana y La Mirada de los Jueces: Sexualidades diversas en la Jurisprudencia Latinoamericana.

Licenciada en Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas por la Universidad de Chile y Máster (LL.M.) por la Yale University.

Ha sido Profesora en la American University Washington College of Law, en Washington D.C., donde se desempeñó como Profesora y como Directora Académica del Centro de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Humanitario. Ha sido, asimismo, Profesora en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile y Visiting Researcher de Georgetown University Law Center. Ha sido Consultora en el Inter-American Development Bank (IADB).

Es experta en las áreas de derecho de familia, derecho comparado, litigio estratégico en derechos humanos y derecho y sexualidades diversas.

En su trayectoria pueden encontrarse los siguientes reconocimientos: Premio a la Innovación en Pedagogía, febrero de 2018. Otorgado por el American University Washingyon College of Law por nominaciones de colegas y estudiantes.
Premio William M. LeoGrande, abril de 2016. Otorgado por American University Center for Latin American and Latin Studies and the School of Public Affairs, por el mejor libro o artículo académico sobre estudios latinoamericanos o latinos publicado por un miembro de la comunidad de American University en 2014-2015.

Ha sido Profesora de Género y Sexualidad, Derecho de Familia, Derecho Comparado y Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos.

Litiga ante el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y ha sido llamada a dar su testimonio experto en temas de derecho de familia y derechos humanos ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la Corte Constitucional de Colombia.
Ha escrito libros y artículos en temas de género y sexualidad, derecho de familia y derechos humanos. Sus últimas publicaciones se relacionan con el rol de los derechos humanos en la protección de las familias diversas, matrimonio igualitario y el concepto de dignidad laica en la discusión sobre sexualidad y reproducción.

PUBLICACIONES DISPONIBLES EN EL REPOSITORIO

Libro

La mirada de los jueces. Sexualidades diversas en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana. Tomo 2

Lectura detenida y de explícita finalidad pedagógica de algunas de las más importantes decisiones jurisprudenciales de jueces latinoamericanos en relación con los derechos de las mujeres y las sexualidades diversas. El primer tomo aborda la jurisprudencia regional en relación con las mujeres y el segundo la que se refiere a las sexualidades divergentes. Destaca la decisiva transformación de la co

portada de libro
Libro

La mirada de los jueces. Género en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana. Tomo 1

Lectura detenida y de explícita finalidad pedagógica de algunas de las más importantes decisiones jurisprudenciales de jueces latinoamericanos en relación con los derechos de las mujeres y las sexualidades diversas. El primer tomo aborda la jurisprudencia regional en relación con las mujeres y el segundo la que se refiere a las sexualidades divergentes. Destaca la decisiva transformación de la con

portada de libro
Libro

Gender and Sexuality in Latin America - Cases and Decisions

Cristina Motta, Macarena Sáez

Translated and updated from the seminal Spanish text on legal decisions affecting gender and sexuality in Latin America, this English edition is the only law text to focus specifically on the rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and the transgender population in addition to women’s rights more broadly. The volume provides close analysis of some of the most important decisions made by Latin American national courts, as well as those made by international legal bodies, that affect the rights and interests of these groups. Specially selected for their depth of argument and value as exemplars, the studies of good legal practice chart the path of the region’s normative values of justice as they have evolved away from a partial, and patriarchal, exercise of the law. They show how cases with vastly differing contexts such as, property rights and domestic violence have resulted in a mixed body of Latin American law. Some decisions are protective of women’s and minority rights. Some assess the wider social impacts of case law in which recognition of the discrete legal identities within households challenges established precepts, including religious ones. Other cases have been chosen as cautionary examples of bad decision-making and for the poverty of their legal debate. Updated to include the latest relevant jurisprudence from across the continent, this book is an informed, cohesive and comprehensive guide to understanding women’s and gender-based rights in Latin America.​

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Hipervínculo

Segregación por Género y COVID-19: ¿Ingenuidad o utilitarismo?

Macarena Sáez
2020

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Libro

La mirada de los jueces. Género en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana.

Cristina Motta, Macarena Sáez
2008

La mirada de los jueces / Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores, American University Washington College of Law, Center for Reproductive Rights, 2008.

Contenido: v.1 Género en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana. – v. 2 Sexualidades diversas en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana
1. Mujeres - Condiciones sociales - América Latina 2. Igualdad de la mujer - América Latina 3. Derechos de la mujer - América Latina 4. Derecho de familia - América Latina 5. Sexualidad - Aspectos sociales - América Latina 6. Heterosexualidad - América Latina 7. Homosexualidad - Legislación - América Latina I. Motta, Cristina, comp. II. Sáez, Macarena, comp.

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Artículo

¿Quién ganó en Colombia?

Macarena Sáez
2013

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Artículo

La Decisión de Paula

Macarena Sáez
2018

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Artículo

Enseñando Derecho con Perspectiva de Género

Macarena Sáez
2018

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Artículo

Segregación por Género y COVID-19: ¿Ingenuidad o utilitarismo?

Macarena Sáez
2020

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Artículo

Es que no hay mujeres

Macarena Sáez
2020

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Documento

Brief as Technical Expert in support of Plaintiffs in case regarding criminalization of abortion

Macarena Sáez
2020

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Capítulo de libro

A Love-Hate Relationship: Law and Disadvantaged Groups

Macarena Sáez
2003

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Capítulo de libro

Same-Sex Marriage in the United States

Macarena Sáez
2015

This book shows six different realities of same-sex families. They range from full recognition of same-sex marriage to full invisibility of gay and lesbian individuals and their families. The broad spectrum of experiences presented in this book share some commonalities: in all of them legal scholars and civil society are moving legal boundaries or thinking of spaces within rigid legal systems for same-sex families to function. In all of them there have been legal claims to recognize the existence of same-sex families. The difference between them lies in the response of courts. Regardless of the type of legal system, when courts have viewed claims of same-sex couples and their families as problems of individual rights, they have responded with a constitutional narrative protecting same-sex couples and their families. When courts respond to these claims with rigid concepts of what a family is and what marriage is as if legal concepts where unmodifiable, same-sex couples have remained outside the protection of the law.

Until forty years ago marriage was the only union considered legitimate to form a family. Today more than 30 countries have granted rights to same sex couples, including several that have opened up marriage to couples of the same sex. Every day there is a new bill being discussed or a new claim being brought to courts seeking formal recognition of same sex couples. Not all countries are open to changing their legal structures to accommodate same-sex couples, but even those with no visible changes are witnessing new voices in their communities challenging the status quo and envisioning more flexible legal systems.

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Capítulo de libro

El matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo: Un enfoque transformador o conformista?

Macarena Sáez
2018

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Capítulo de libro

Commentary on DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services

Macarena Sáez

This book provides new, feminist perspectives on famous family law cases that span generations. The chapters take court decisions and rewrite them with feminist ideas in mind. Each rewritten opinion is penned by a leading scholar who relied only on materials available at the time of the original decision. The decisions address topics such as the criminalization of polygamy, intimate partner violence as a ground for asylum, the legality of gestational surrogacy, the rights of cohabitants, discrimination against transgender parents, immigration rules governing non-citizen parents, and child welfare and child support systems, among others. Each opinion is accompanied by a commentary that explains the original opinion as well as its contemporary relevance, and each commentary also is authored by a respected scholar. The combination of a rewritten opinion and its commentary provides an in-depth examination of the most important topics in family law.

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Libro

Género en la jurisprudencia latinoamericana

Macarena Sáez, Cristina Motta
| Siglo del Hombre Editores

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Capítulo de libro

Property. In the book Gender and Sexuality in Latin America – Cases and Decisions

Helena Alviar García, Cristina Motta, Macarena Sáez
| Springer

Translated and updated from the seminal Spanish text on legal decisions affecting gender and sexuality in Latin America, this English edition is the only law text to focus specifically on the rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and the transgender population in addition to women’s rights more broadly. The volume provides close analysis of some of the most important decisions made by Latin American national courts, as well as those made by international legal bodies, that affect the rights and interests of these groups. Specially selected for their depth of argument and value as exemplars, the studies of good legal practice chart the path of the region’s normative values of justice as they have evolved away from a partial, and patriarchal, exercise of the law. They show how cases with vastly differing contexts such as, property rights and domestic violence have resulted in a mixed body of Latin American law. Some decisions are protective of women’s and minority rights. Some assess the wider social impacts of case law in which recognition of the discrete legal identities within households challenges established precepts, including religious ones. Other cases have been chosen as cautionary examples of bad decision-making and for the poverty of their legal debate. Updated to include the latest relevant jurisprudence from across the continent, this book is an informed, cohesive and comprehensive guide to understanding women’s and gender-based rights in Latin America.​

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Canal

New Developments in LGBT Rights within the Inter-American System

Macarena Sáez, Laurence Helfer

This is part of the Human Rights in Practice series, which is co-sponsored by the International Human Rights Clinic, and Center for International and Comparative Law. Co-sponsors include Outlaw, Duke Human Rights Center at the Franklin Humanities Institute, Duke Human Rights Center at the Kenan Institute for Ethics, International Law Society, and Human Rights Law Society.

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Artículo

Proyecto Transformación de la condición legal de la mujer: integrando temas de género en la Doctrina y enseñanza del Derecho

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Metodos Feministas en el Derecho. Aproximaciones Criticas a la Jurisprudencia Peruana

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

The Global Struggle for LGBTQ Rights: Legal, Political, and Social Dimensions

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

In the Right Direction: Family Diversity in the Inter-American System of Human Rights

Macarena Sáez

This Article argues that the Inter-American System of Human Rights has contributed to a family system that embraces gender equality and non-heterosexual and gender non-conforming families. It argues that the system had, from its inception, an expansive idea of the family that included associations outside marriage. This was the basis for a robust development of the concepts of equality and non-discrimination by the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Although the IACtHR has only decided a handful of cases related to the non-heterosexual family, its rich case law on equality and the right to family is favorable to family diversity, including marriage equality. The Inter-Amerrican system, however, must be careful not to fall into the trap of privileging the married family after so much progress towards family diversity.

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Artículo

Introduction: Christianity, Gender, Sexuality and the Law in Latin America

Macarena Sáez, José Manuel Morán Faúndes

The issues of gender, sexuality and reproduction have gained a strong public presence in Latin America in recent years. Political agendas have begun gradually to include topics related to LGBTI rights and access of people "especially women " to reproductive justice. In some cases, these processes have generated policies, laws and judgments favorable to women and LGBTI movements?s demands. For example, in recent years, countries as diverse as Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico, Colombia and Brazil allowed same-sex marriage, whether through the adoption of laws or by favorable rulings, after broad political and social debates. Other countries, including Ecuador, Costa Rica and Chile, still do not recognize same-sex marriage, but have allowed civil unions. Argentina and Bolivia also adopted laws of gender identity which, among other things, guarantee the right to recognition of self-perceived identity over the one assigned at birth. Moreover, in recent years, Uruguay and the Federal District of Mexico have legalized abortion under a trimester-based system, while other countries have expanded the decriminalized grounds for terminating a pregnancy voluntarily, despite maintaining the illegality of abortion.However, the successful expansion of rights with respect to gender, sexuality and reproduction, is not a linear process or free from controversy and backlashes. In 1997, for example, El Salvador banned abortion without exception, a decision emulated by Nicaragua in 2007. In 2015, the Peruvian Congress rejected the adoption of a civil union law. In addition, since at least 1998 Latin America has seen a wave of litigation and legislative processes against emergency contraception (Peñas Defago and Morán Faúndes, 2014). Some of these have been reversed. In Chile, a law was passed in 2010 during Michelle Bachelet?s first administration (2006-2010) allowing the public health system to provide emergency contraception, which reversed an unfavorable ruling of the Constitutional Court in 2008. In Honduras and elsewhere, however, bans on emergency contraception remain.Considering the ongoing and often public controversy around these issues, it is necessary to develop and deepen the frames through which we understand how these dynamics unfold in the region. To this end, the contributors to this special issue understand gender and sexuality as public and political fields characterized by tensions, disputes and struggles over power, including state power.

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Artículo

Las Mujeres y el Derecho

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Empleadas Domésticas en Chile

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

El Liberalismo Feminista de Martha Nussbaum

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Same Sex- Marriage, Same-Sex Cohabitation, and Same-Sex Families Around the World: Why “Same” Is So Different?

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Igualdad y Orientación Sexual

Macarena Sáez

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Capítulo de libro

Training Lawyers for Transnational Practice: Building Dual Degree Programs in Law

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Capítulo de libro

Same sex marriages

Macarena Sáez
| Springer

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Libro

Gender and sexuality in Latin America-cases and decisions

Macarena Sáez, Cristina Motta
| Springer

Translated and updated from the seminal Spanish text on legal decisions affecting gender and sexuality in Latin America, this English edition is the only law text to focus specifically on the rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and the transgender population in addition to women’s rights more broadly. The volume provides close analysis of some of the most important decisions made by Latin American national courts, as well as those made by international legal bodies, that affect the rights and interests of these groups. Specially selected for their depth of argument and value as exemplars, the studies of good legal practice chart the path of the region’s normative values of justice as they have evolved away from a partial, and patriarchal, exercise of the law. They show how cases with vastly differing contexts such as, property rights and domestic violence have resulted in a mixed body of Latin American law. Some decisions are protective of women’s and minority rights. Some assess the wider social impacts of case law in which recognition of the discrete legal identities within households challenges established precepts, including religious ones. Other cases have been chosen as cautionary examples of bad decision-making and for the poverty of their legal debate. Updated to include the latest relevant jurisprudence from across the continent, this book is an informed, cohesive and comprehensive guide to understanding women’s and gender-based rights in Latin America.​

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Documento

Violencia de género

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Documento

AMICUS CURIAE ante la Honorable Corte Constitucional de Yucatán, México

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Documento

Amicus Curiae ante la Honorable Corte Constitucional de Colombia - 2014

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Libro

Same Sex Couples - Comparative Insights on Marriage and Cohabitation

Macarena Sáez
| Springer

This book shows six different realities of same-sex families. They range from full recognition of same-sex marriage to full invisibility of gay and lesbian individuals and their families. The broad spectrum of experiences presented in this book share some commonalities: in all of them legal scholars and civil society are moving legal boundaries or thinking of spaces within rigid legal systems for same-sex families to function. In all of them there have been legal claims to recognize the existence of same-sex families. The difference between them lies in the response of courts. Regardless of the type of legal system, when courts have viewed claims of same-sex couples and their families as problems of individual rights, they have responded with a constitutional narrative protecting same-sex couples and their families. When courts respond to these claims with rigid concepts of what a family is and what marriage is as if legal concepts where unmodifiable, same-sex couples have remained outside the protection of the law.

Until forty years ago marriage was the only union considered legitimate to form a family. Today more than 30 countries have granted rights to same sex couples, including several that have opened up marriage to couples of the same sex. Every day there is a new bill being discussed or a new claim being brought to courts seeking formal recognition of same sex couples. Not all countries are open to changing their legal structures to accommodate same-sex couples, but even those with no visible changes are witnessing new voices in their communities challenging the status quo and envisioning more flexible legal systems.

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Documento

Testimonio Experto Macarena Saez Matrimonio Igualitario 30 de Julio de 2015 Colombia, Corte Constitucional de Colombia (2015)

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Documento

Testimonio Experto Macarena Saez caso Angel Duque 25 de agosto de 2015, Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2015)

Macarena Sáez

Peritaje sobre los estándares internacionales que determinan las obligaciones estatales frente al derecho a la protección de la familia o de la vida familiar, incluyendo familias diversas como las compuestas por personas del mismo sexo, incluyendo referencias relevantes de derecho constitucional comparado.

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Artículo

Paid Sex: From Criminal to Labor to Corporate Law

Macarena Sáez

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Libro

Sexo, delitos y pecados. Intersecciones entre religión, sexualidad y derecho en América

Macarena Sáez, José Manuel Morán Faúndes
| Center for Latin American & Latino Studies, American University, Washington

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Capítulo de libro

La Madre y las Malas Madres: Reflexiones Sobre Los Estereotipos de Género y el caso Atala Riffo y Niñas v. Chile

Macarena Sáez

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Documento

Amicus Curiae Agosto 9 2017 Centro de Derechos Humanos AUWCL

Macarena Sáez
| American University Washington College of Law

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Artículo

Matrimonio entre Parejas de un Mismo Sexo

Macarena Sáez, Hernán Corral Talciani, Rolando Jiménez, Marcela Virginia Rodríguez, Albie Sachs

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Capítulo de libro

El Derecho y los discriminados: Una relación de amor y odio

Macarena Sáez

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Capítulo de libro

Breve análisis de las tendencias feministas contemporáneas y su relación con el derecho

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Proyecto “Transformación de la condición legal de la Mujer: integrando temas de género en la Doctrina y enseñanza del Derecho”

Macarena Sáez

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Libro

La Mirada de los Jueces: Decisiones sobre Género y Sexualidad en Latinoamérica. Tomo 2.

Macarena Sáez, Cristina Motta
2008 | Siglo del Hombre Editores

CONTENIDO: La ciudadanía como aspiración: igualdad, reparación y emancipación - La ciudadanía como pertenencia: identidad y cultura - La ciudadanía como práctica - Formas y sustancias de la igualdad - Respuestas frente a la diferencia - Mecanismos de la dominación - La familia nuclear como ideal - Igualdad de derechos en la familia e inclusión de familias diversas - La maternidad y el cuidado - Violencia sexual y no sexual en la familia - Derecho a la vida y derecho a la salud - Las consecuencias positivas y negativas de vincular la identidad femenina con la maternidad y el acceso a la propiedad - La consagración del acceso privilegiado a la propiedad - Las tensiones entre grupos marginados - Las paradojas de la penalización.

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Artículo

Transforming Family Law Through Same-sex Marriage: Lessons From (and To) the Western World

Macarena Sáez

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Artículo

Sexual Orientation & the Law

Macarena Sáez

This entry on sexual orientation and the law (SO&L) analyzes the legal treatment of the categories sexual orientation and gender identity and the impact of legal practices, doctrines, and customs in the lives of individuals and groups who define themselves or are defined by societies, communities, or other individuals as non‐heterosexuals. The entry provides a summary of the main areas of development of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and intersex individuals (LGBTIs) and their rights, and also the main obstacles encountered by LGBTIs in different legal systems. It covers the main features of criminalizing sexual conducts and the new topics covered by SO&L today including the rights of trans people and LGBTI families. It also analyzes the main arguments provided by courts to advance LGBTI rights and the role of international law in the protection of sexual minorities.

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